Thank you dreamer, this was exactly the type of information I was seeking.
Was the snuff which contained 11% alkaloids prepared from plant material or resin?
This was incredibly helpful:
Quote:N,N-dimethyltryptamine being the major component in the leaves and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in the bark of Virola theiodora. Of other species of Virola investigated V. rufula contained substantial amounts of tryptamines, whereas V. multinervia and V. venosa were almost devoid of alkaloids. V. calophylla contained high amounts of alkaloids only in the leaves. Two new β-carbolines of a type carrying the substituents in the 6-position of the β-carboline nucleus were found in V.theiodora, V. rufula, and Anadenanthera (Piptadenia) peregrina. By spectrometric and other data their structures have been shown to be 2-methyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline and 1,2-dimethyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline.
...Though I wish the alkaloid content was quantified.
I have heard stories of the blood red resin from Virola theiodora being used in the Amazon as a poison on the end of darts used to hunt small animals...
terence mckenna, in his book "true hallucinations" describes one of his obstacles to obtaining the "ee-koo-hey" (Virola theiodora resin) was that it was used in a homicide just before his visit:
Quote:That afternoon a young Witoto named Basilio came to the ca-sita and, having heard of
our interest from the priest, offered to take us to see his father, a shaman with a local
reputation. Basilio assumed we were interested in ayahuasca, the better-known
hallucinogen in the area, which is generally available for the asking.
The oo-koo-he was a much more sensitive subject. There had been a murder at La
Chorrera a month or two before we arrived — actually several murders — and Guzman
claimed they all had to do with oo-koo-he. Supposedly a shaman had murdered one of
two shaman brothers by painting the top rung of a ladder with a DMT-containing resin.
When the victim grabbed the rung, the resin had absorbed through his fingers and he had
gotten vertigo and fallen, breaking his neck. The shaman whose brother had been killed
struck back by causing an accident. The alleged murderer's wife, daughter, and
grandchild had been in a canoe above the chorro and, unaccountably unable to reach the
shore, they had been swept over it. It was generally assumed that they were victims of
magic. Only the wife had lived through it. It was not the time to be poking around asking
about oo-koo-he. -terence mckenna; true hallucinations
This interested me because it suggests transdermal administration, which is very curious...
Claimed oral activity of the Virola theiodora resin also interested me:
Quote:
we learned that the oo-koo-he was always made with the ash of other trees mixed into the
DMT-containing resin. We felt that these additional ingredients must be the key to its
oral activity, since normally DMT would be destroyed by enzymes in the large intestine.
Dennis was determined that we make a firm botanical identification of the "secret
activators." Ideally we hoped to be the first to get good collections of these plants. It
would be our small contribution to Amazonian ethnobotany.-TM; true hallucinations
Schultes paper that mckenna is referring is attached to this post.
Quote:Abstract
Quijos Quichua collaborators identifiedOsteophloeum platyspermum and Virola duckei (Myristicaceae) as sources of a psychoactive sap. This is the first reported hallucinogenic use of Myristicaceae from Ecuador. Species in Malpighiaceae and Solanaceae are more common sources of hallucinogens, but older Quichua still employ these myristicaceous species.Virola is used widely as a hallucinogen in other parts of Amazonia but there are no previous reports on the psychoactive use ofO. platyspermum. Field tests for the presence of alkaloids using Dragendorffs reagent were positive for both species. Like the Bora and Witoto in Peru, the Quijos Quichua consume myristicaceous hallucinogens orally. Most other indigenous peoples prepare psychoactive snuffs from the bark and sap.
http://link.springer.com...ticle/10.1007/BF02908205 More information regarding oral consumption and plant admixture (above)
I could not get the download to work, but I'm seeking out the full article elsewhere.
The resin itself has always been my interest, however knowing the plant matter can be potentially used as an entheogen is interesting as well...
The resin is a product of the live or fresh plant, correct?
-eg
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