Mistletoe Minx wrote:I wanted to discuss the objective evidence laughingcat presents in his papers, but I feel increasingly drawn into a kind of macho chest beating contest of psychedelic one-up-manship with him. Its a shame, I think.
Yes it is. But you have to understand how what you say reads at my end... the first comments you made were basically a "correction" of my flawed and incorrect position regarding the nature of perception. Instead of saying, "The way I see it is..." or "Have you thought about it lke this...?" or "What do you think of this?", you instead write:
Mistletoe Minx wrote:the correct way to think of perception is:
Before stating a highly debatable direct realist position as if it was the most uncontroversial and obvious thing in the world and that nobody should ever disagree with it and thus completely dismissing my position... it was downhill from there I'm afraid....
Mistletoe Minx wrote:
1) Laughingcat's argument already incorporates the idea that real seeming subjective experiences should not be trusted. The idea that subjective experiences are not related to truth is a cornerstone of his argument. In the terms of your analogy, he tries to be both the person whose forest experiences are valid and the person in the cave who dismisses forest experiences.
You are misrepresenting me again here. I did not say that subjective experiences should not be trusted, but questioned how one might decide which subjective experiences to trust and which not to trust - these are very different arguments. The realist position would be that normal waking perceptions are to be trusted, but all other perceptions are false perceptions that cannot be trusted. I would say that this isn't necessarily that case and that other models of reality might be just as valid. I'm not particularly definitive on this issue and merely ask the question as to whether we should automatically assume that "consensus reality" holds some sort of ultimate primacy over all other models of reality that the brain is capable of modelling/perceiving.
You seem to have latched onto a minor section of my most recent article, where I make the point that we can't necessarily equate perception with truth - this really is not the "cornerstone" of my argument at all. I am very reluctant to state what I think "true reality" means because I don't know. My main point in this paper was simply that the brain is capable of modelling/constructing (whatever term you want to use) a whole range of worlds, some very similar to this one, some that bear no relationship to it (i.e. some DMT worlds). I then pose the question as to whether we can learn anything from these alternate worlds, whatever their ontology (which I don't claim to know), or whether we should dismiss them as hallucinations with no intrinsic value. Open question, up to you what you think.
My other main argument, articulated in my 2013 Building Alien Worlds paper, is that the brain appears to have "learned" to construct the consensus world and, in fact, most of the information used to model the world is from intrinsic acitivity (what Edelman called the remembered present). I then suggest that, given that the brain has only learned to build one world, there seems no reason for its ability to construct exquisitely complex worlds with strange entities that are completely alien to this one and yet it does under DMT - I think this is remarkable and worthy of discussion. I then propose a possible explanation for this.
This "truth" issue that you seem to think I hold some intransigent position on is one I barely touch on at all in either of the papers you've read, because I don't have a firm position on it - I'm as confused as anyone else... Yes, the DMT experience 'feels' more real than real and this is something I find fascinating and confounding and I'm trying to make sense of it.... but I'm not there yet...
Mistletoe Minx wrote:
2) I think that the inability to articulate the experience to others renders the report of that experience unacceptable fodder for a scientific paper. The argument "I can't really describe it but it really really looked real to me" doesn't make it into either of laughingcat's published papers
This is partly correct. I focus on the content of the experiences and the commonalities between them, as dealing with the emotional response is more difficult. However, it is something we are looking at in our ongoing study, so we will have something to say about it. I do mention it in the Building Alien Worlds paper, however, albeit only briefly...
Mistletoe Minx wrote:
I very much doubt laughingcat tells his academic peers to 'shut up and take 3 lung-fulls of dmt' when they criticize his work.
You'd be surprised....
Mistletoe Minx wrote: [Sands'] discussion of how alien visions may have arisen within Dr. Strassman's experimental setting are very interesting and very convincing I think.
I'm not convinced by them. I have an enormous amount of respect for Sands, but I found his Sacred World of DMT and subsequent paper to be unnecessarily vitriolic towards Strassman.
However, you'll be pleased to hear that I am currently working (with a psychologist friend/collegaue) on a more formal, quantitative phenomenological analysis of the DMT experience, looking at the experience of "invisible worlds" and entities from a number of data sources, including the earliest studies in humans dating back to the 1950s right up to the present day. I am truly interested in whether the Strassman data can be explained by setting alone and whether DMT experience content is truly unique to DMT or just, as Sand thinks, purely from setting - it's about time we settled the issue and a proper study is overdue. Watch this space...
For me it really comes down to a single question - when I read that "DMT produces intense closed-eye visual hallucinations", I've always asked myself whether this is enough. Is that an acceptable, sufficient explanatinon? My answer has always been a firm no; there's more to it, much much more to it, but I'm not sure what. I'm sure that a large proportion of people on this site and elsewhere would agree with this - are we all misguided? Whether we need to start thinking about alternate realities/dimensions/branes or are faced with a remarkable new psychological phenomenon, I'm not yet sure. But I'm not ruling out the former and I don't feel I ought to be rebuked for this. It's very easy to sit and offer criticism and little else; it's not so easy spending hundreds of unpaid hours doing research, reading papers, writing papers, trying to get them published, dealing with referees, presenting at conferences and symposia, trying to offer something of interest and, hopefully, value to the community of people fascinated by DMT. I'm not looking for applause, but you should expect me to defend myself when faced with a barrage of criticism, especially when delivered with a dismissive tone...
I'm as confused and confounded as anyone else about this substance and I'm doing my best to present a few ideas as to what might be going on - some of them useful, some of them falling short. I don't claim to have a handle on the truth, but I'm willing to try and fumble around in an attempt to get closer to a deeper understanding of DMT, if it's possible. If you have advice, please offer it. If you have questions, please ask them.
peace out