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Trying to improve Acacia information Options
 
nen888
#1681 Posted : 4/10/2014 2:41:04 PM
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welcome Ethnopiate...there is a lot on the ID of the species in the thread, index p1
..........

Americans (in particular Smile)
..given how common Acacia farnesiana is worldwide, such as in the southern USA, central America and Asia, it is surprising there have been no reported follow up experiments to the reported tryptamine and beta-carboline findings in it..

below, Acacia farnesiana allies (Treehoppers) in Florida, and the flowering tree (also Florida)
nen888 attached the following image(s):
Acacia farnesiana allies.jpg (334kb) downloaded 293 time(s).
Acacia farnesiana flowers.png (951kb) downloaded 289 time(s).
 

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Cosmic Spore
#1682 Posted : 4/10/2014 4:02:18 PM

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nen888 wrote:
Americans (in particular Smile)
..given how common Acacia farnesiana is worldwide, such as in the southern USA, central America and Asia, it is surprising there have been no reported follow up experiments to the reported tryptamine and beta-carboline findings in it..

below, Acacia farnesiana allies (Treehoppers) in Florida, and the flowering tree (also Florida)
I have not seen it in my area, but USDA zone map for Acacia farnesiana says it grows in my state. If I find any, or someone sends me seeds, I'll grow the tree; test it when possible, if nobody has confirmed DMT content by that point.

Thank you very much for your efforts within this thread and Acacia Identification Thread.
 
Seldom
#1683 Posted : 4/13/2014 8:04:06 AM

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an interesting one I came across today for the intrepid researchers,

rather than bitter/acrid phyllodes, red tips etc. one of the best heuristics for finding new species is genetic relatedness (which in the acacia genus is, interestingly, often different to morphological similarity). Here's something I came across today from a paper suggesting taxonomic revisions. basic point is plants in same clade/subclades = likely candidates.
Seldom attached the following image(s):
taxonomy.png (212kb) downloaded 268 time(s).
 
DreaMTripper
#1684 Posted : 4/13/2014 9:06:05 AM

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Interesting! Funnily enough I have just come back from a walk (cut short by a spider bite while inspecting a certain a. pycantha) and noticed an incredible variety of phenotypes and a couple that looked like a.implexa a.pycantha hybrids. Have these been known to hybridise?
 
nen888
#1685 Posted : 4/13/2014 12:27:02 PM
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..very interesting chart thanks Seldom...Smile thank you for posting..
it is known that spike flower species can hybridise with ball flowered ones, so, as you say, close genetic relationships in acacias are not always based on morphological characteristics..

and DreaMTripper...what kind of spider was it?! hope you're not too sore (or dizzy) ..sounds like a tree guardian..
i don't know of recorded hybrids, but is possible...and indeed of interest if this is occurring..
.

keep it coming in acacians...


 
Seldom
#1686 Posted : 4/13/2014 12:28:02 PM

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While I've never seen or heard of it occuring, (pycantha is subgenus Phyllodineae, whereas implexa is in Plurinerves ) stranger things have happened, but my guess would be probably not
 
nen888
#1687 Posted : 4/13/2014 1:10:32 PM
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^..there are no recorded natural hybrids between the sections..
but it's worth noting a genetic study. D. Murphy et al. Australian Systematic Botany 2002 found..
"..the current analysis by the sister species relationship of A. cognata, in section Plurinerves, to A. paradoxa, a unnerved taxon in the section Phyllodineae, indicating that the plurinerved and unnerved conditions are homoplastic."
nothing is ever quite clear-cut it seems in acacia world..

 
Ethnopiate
#1688 Posted : 4/13/2014 4:25:28 PM
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Hi Nen (and co!). I have been avidly reading all your wonderful info and thought it about time I participated, especially to help those of us in the West of Oz. I have posted per the below link and was hoping you could help with some ID and info?
I have included a few pics and some details here;

https://www.dmt-nexus.me...;t=33648&find=unread

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Even suggestions of other "spirit molecule" heavy plants we may be overlooking out here would be a great resource.
Thanks for your time and all the awesome info.
 
DreaMTripper
#1689 Posted : 4/14/2014 7:49:45 AM

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nen888 wrote:
..very interesting chart thanks Seldom...Smile thank you for posting..
it is known that spike flower species can hybridise with ball flowered ones, so, as you say, close genetic relationships in acacias are not always based on morphological characteristics..

and DreaMTripper...what kind of spider was it?! hope you're not too sore (or dizzy) ..sounds like a tree guardian..
i don't know of recorded hybrids, but is possible...and indeed of interest if this is occurring..
.

keep it coming in acacians...




Ha yeah guardian indeed thought the same thing, the tree it was by was different to all the others around it phyllodes much brighter green and rounder but still quite young maybe one for the future..it was a huntsman or house black I think, fairly large and gave a fair nip!Surprised
Regarding the hybridisation on second look its clearly a.pycantha but the trunk is vastly different to others more implexa like, the others in the whole park bar a couple more like this are smooth and the phyllodes hook shape is more pronounced. However the stems and phyllodes seem to have the same vein structure..

Ethnopiate please be patient with the ID request.
DreaMTripper attached the following image(s):
P1020383.JPG (5,619kb) downloaded 215 time(s).
P1020378.JPG (6,630kb) downloaded 212 time(s).
 
The Meddling Monk
#1690 Posted : 4/16/2014 3:21:53 PM

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A German site claims DMT, NMT from Acacia Retionodes.
http://www.factorey.ch/Eins.htm

Have you come across this particular source Nen? Or does anybody have any knowledge about this claim?
 
Cosmic Spore
#1691 Posted : 4/16/2014 3:26:00 PM

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The Meddling Monk wrote:
Have you come across this particular source Nen? Or does anybody have any knowledge about this claim?
wiki -> DMT containing plants "Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)".
 
nen888
#1692 Posted : 4/16/2014 4:05:51 PM
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thanks Cosmic Spore...
A. retinodes is a mysterious one, with more work clearly needed..Hegnauer i don't have the reference, have seen cited as DMT,NMT, nicotine, but this is not his own tests..Fikenscher, 1960 was the nicotine report, but ID of plant uncertain....Rovelli, 1967, found 0.2% of an unknown alkaloid..i once saw another unpublished listing without source that claimed 0.5% alkalloid..then in 2011 nexian yatiqiri found and about 0.5% of entheogenic presumed tryptamines (bioassayed) in A. provincialis, which until relatively recently was a variety of A. retinodes..so i can't exactly answer your query Meddling Monk, but there's something in there..probably..depending on where and when you are Smile
.
{EDIT: more on the Mystery of Retinodes...

the Rovelli paper is a hard to access manuscript, it's not the phlebophylla paper..i know someone with a copy...i'll try to get it..but what was really mysterious was that the unknown alkaloid did not conform to any reference standards of tryptamines or phenethylamines or other alkaloids known from acacias!}

in 2011, from a tree naturalised in Bolivia, yatitqiri described the A. provincialis (formerly A. retinodes var retionodes) extract effects as:
Quote:
the material extracted from the leaf is quite interesting. I had a trip last week that was the deepest Ive been with this acacia. It really feels like its own hallucinogen, and not dmt, but somewhat dmt like in its content, or at least resembling tryptamine effects like psilocybin or bufotenin

see question about my acacia spice for a fuller description and photo of extract..this thread also goes into a lot of ID detail, as i initially thought it was A. saligna, but was convinced after a bit of two-and-froing with wira that it was A. provincialis..it's a good example of the detail and effort required to really pin down some species, with here the motivation of a confirmed psychoactive extract)

below, the A. provincialis naturalised in Boliva from which yatiqiri extracted:
nen888 attached the following image(s):
phyllode1.jpg (48kb) downloaded 177 time(s).
acspod.jpg (72kb) downloaded 178 time(s).
 
nen888
#1693 Posted : 4/16/2014 4:17:57 PM
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ps. nice looking trees DreaMTripper..

for those new to acacias, plant ID, and/or tryptamines....and indeed anyone...i encourage patience..

hear the spirit of the trees..not your own thoughts...

they've been around a long while...
and know patience..


be well, acacians all..
.
 
bbing
#1694 Posted : 4/19/2014 12:07:32 AM

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Do you mind helping with a couple of Southern Cal IDs?
Im still not clear if this is a thread for ID req. Sorry if it doesn't belong here.
Embarrased
 
nen888
#1695 Posted : 4/19/2014 11:06:54 AM
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^hi bbing...Acacia ID Thread..always appreciate californiacacias..
 
nen888
#1696 Posted : 4/20/2014 2:54:14 PM
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..i bow out for now,
with a meditation..

it is from the early Buddhist Pali canon..the 'Acacia Dialogue'..

(and remember..buddhist monks keep secrets...)



The Khadira Sutta (Acacia Dialogue) (S 56.32/5:438 f)
Samyutta Nikaya (from translation by Piya Tan)

(the Buddha said) ...

2. Bhikshus, if anyone were to speak thus:
โ€œWithout realizing the noble truth that is suffering according to reality,
without realizing the noble truth that is the arising of suffering according to reality,
without realizing the noble truth that is the ending of suffering according to reality,
without realizing the noble truth that is the path to the ending of suffering according to reality,
I shall make a total end of sufferingโ€โ€”this is impossible.
3. Just as, bhikshus, someone were to speak thus:
โ€œHaving made a bag of acacia leaves, or of pine needles, or of myrobalan leaves, I will carry water or a palm fruitโ€โ€”this is impossible.
Even so, bhikshus, if anyone were to speak thus: โ€œWithout realizing the noble truth that is suffering according to reality, without realizing the noble truth that is the arising of suffering according to reality, without realizing the noble truth that is the ending of suffering according to reality, without realizing the noble truth that is the path to the ending of suffering according to reality,I shall make a total end of sufferingโ€โ€”this is impossible.
4. But, bhikshus, if anyone were to speak thus: โ€œHaving realized the noble truth that is suffering according to reality, having realized the noble truth that is the arising of suffering according to reality, having realized the noble truth that is the ending of suffering according to reality, having realized the noble truth that is the path to the ending of suffering according to reality,
I shall make a total end of sufferingโ€โ€”this is possible.
5. Just as, bhikshus, someone were to speak thus: โ€œHaving made a of bag lotus leaves, or of kino leaves, or of maluva leaves, I will carry water or palm fruitโ€โ€”this is possible.
Even so, bhikshus, if anyone were to speak thus: โ€œHaving realized the noble truth that is suffering according to reality, having realized the noble truth that is the arising of suffering according to reality, having realized the noble truth that is the ending of suffering according to reality, having realized the noble truth that is the path to the ending of suffering according to reality,
I shall make a total end of sufferingโ€โ€”this is possible.
6. Therefore, bhikshus,
Devoted effort should be made to understand,
โ€˜This is the suffering.โ€™
Devoted effort should be made to understand,
โ€˜This is the arising of suffering.โ€™
Devoted effort should be made to understand,
โ€˜This is the ending of suffering.โ€™
Devoted effort should be made to understand,
โ€˜This is the path to the ending of suffering.โ€™
.


carving in khadira wood below...

nen888 attached the following image(s):
buddha khadira carving.jpg (14kb) downloaded 596 time(s).
 
Seldom
#1697 Posted : 4/21/2014 11:59:13 AM

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^ 1 for you nen888

No better right than I

I saw it in the days gone by,
When the dead girl lay at rest
And the wattle and the native rose
We placed upon her breast

I saw it in the long ago
(and I've seen strong men die),
And who, to wear the wattle,
Hath a better right than I?

I've fought it through the world since then,
And seen the best and worst
But always in the lands of men
I held Australia first

I wrote for her, I fought for her,
And when at last I lie,
Then who, to wear the wattle, has
A better right than I?

- Banjo Patterson


.. safe travels man
 
xantho
#1698 Posted : 4/23/2014 9:43:38 AM

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^ Food for thought...

colour and I are busy compiling some African Acacia info and would appreciate assistance locating the following paper:

Muhammad, Saleem; Mushtaq, Ahmad; Ashfaq, Ahmad. Chemistry of the medicinal plants of genus Acacia. Hamdard Medicus (1998 ) 41(1) 63-67.

"Becoming a person of the plants is not a learning process, it is a remembering process. Somewhere in our ancestral line, there was someone that lived deeply connected to the Earth, the Elements, the Sun, Moon and Stars. That ancestor lives inside our DNA, dormant, unexpressed, waiting to be remembered and brought back to life to show us the true nature of our indigenous soul" - Sajah Popham.
 
Endurance
#1699 Posted : 4/23/2014 4:19:05 PM

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..^^paper has been retrieved. If anyone would would like to give it a read, pm.

 
--Shadow
#1700 Posted : 4/30/2014 1:00:20 AM

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What would be some good candidates for the "fastest" growing, small acacia's, that could possibly be hybridized with acuminata (narrow var).

I'm thinking from the perspective of being able to grow small acacia very quickly, with the profile of acuminata (narrow var) - (as an alternative to phalaris)
Throughout recorded time and long before, trees have stood as sentinels, wise yet silent, patiently accumulating their rings while the storms of history have raged around them --The living wisdom of trees, Fred Hageneder
 
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